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Gallery|Business and Economy

In Pictures: Running on fumes in Kurdish Iraq

As political instability persists across Iraq, Kurds face a crippling fuel shortage and long lines at the pumps.

Kurdish Iraq is in the midst of a petrol shortage caused by the key capture of Iraqi oil refineries by Sunni fighters.

By Sean Power

Published On 29 Jun 201429 Jun 2014

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Sulaymaniyah, Iraq – Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan Regional Government recently received close to $100m for its first oil delivery to Turkey, to be put in the international market.

In a strange paradox, however, the Kurdish region of Iraq faces a fuel shortage. Many of Iraq’s oil refineries have fallen in enemy hands due to the recent crisis in the country, with Sunni fighters taking over vast swathes of territory and taking the refineries offline.

This has left the region running on fumes. Even though the Kurdish region has up to 45 billion barrels of oil under its soil, it currently doesn’t have the refineries available to transform the crude material into fuel.

The regional government has now prohibited sales of more than 30 litres of petrol at a time, and number plates ending with even numbers and those with odd numbers having to alternate days they can refuel.

Huge lines outside petrol stations are a common sight, with people waiting for hours in the fierce heat. Some express dissapointment when the stations they wait at run dry before they get a chance to refuel.

Queues at petrol stations stretch for hundreds of metres.
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People line up for hours in temperatures of around 40 Celcius hoping to get some fuel.
Taxi driver Hemin Bakhi is also a member of the Peshmerga, the Kurdish army. He has just got back from his third tour on the front line in Jalawla. He says he must drive a taxi to supplement the pay that often arrives late from Iraq(***)s central government.
To ration fuel, drivers are limited to purchasing 30 litres at a time.
By the evening, petrol stations normally run out of fuel.
People often leave their cars in place over night, saving their spot for the morning when more fuel arrives.
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Some private petrol stations don(***)t even open.
Many petrol stations sit closed, a strange sight in a country with a huge reserve of oil.

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