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Yemen’s Muhamashin caught in war’s crossfire

The long-marginalised community faces further challenges after many residents were displaced by recent bombing.

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A Yemeni family from the Muhamashin community sit in their makeshift tent in an unofficial, displaced persons camp in Khamer, Yemen. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
By Alex Potter
Published On 21 Aug 201521 Aug 2015

Khamer, Yemen – The war in Yemen has not been kind to any of its citizens, but one group has been hit particularly hard: the Muhamashin – Yemenis who are originally from the western Tihama region and have ancestral roots in Africa.

The Muhamashin have long been marginalised in Yemeni society – relegated to menial labour, struggling to enrol their children in school, and failing to gain the respect of fellow citizens. Many of the Muhamashin do not own their own properties, and instead, are living in informal housing.

For months, the Saudi-led coalition bombing campaign against Yemen’s Houthi rebels has driven hundreds of thousands of people from their homes. Last month, more than two dozen Muhamashin residents – many from the same family – were killed in an air strike in Sawan.

Air strikes in Saada have also forced thousands to flee. Some members of the Muhamashin community have been displaced to nearby schools, while others have set up tents in Khamer, just south of Saada – finding shelter wherever they can.

Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
A Yemeni man and two of his children stand in their tent after fleeing along with thousands of others from heavy air strikes in Saada. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
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Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Of the thousands of Yemeni citizens displaced by air strikes in Saada, most are from the Muhamashin community. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
A Yemeni woman stands inside her tent, which is made up of tarps and blankets. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
A girl adjusts the ties on her family's makeshift tent. Her family fled from air strikes in the northern province of Saada two months ago. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
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Children fill buckets of water from one of the only tanks in the camp. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Most of the tents in the makeshift camp are comprised of blankets and tarps bought from the local market. Some families have received assistance from Doctors Without Borders. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
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Dozens of makeshift tents sit on an open plane in Khamer. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
A Muhamashin woman surveys the damage from a recent coalition air strike in her community. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
This woman says that her son and grandchildren were killed in an air strike. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
A man stands in front of his home, which was destroyed by a coalition air strike that also killed his wife and two children, along with nearly 30 others. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
This girl suffered injuries in a coalition air strike. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
The wall of this home was destroyed after bombs hit a community for Muhamashin workers. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]
Yemen / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
The air strike that hit the workers' community killed more than two dozen people, most from the same family. [Alex Potter/Al Jazeera]

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